Image: The study relied on data from a United Kingdom-based study of over 250,000 people who were followed for more than a decade. Of those participants, almost 30,000 developed some form of cancer during the study period. Some earlier research drew connections between levels of fatty acids and risk of developing cancer. However, no studies could conclusively determine whether omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids reduced cancer rates or increased the likelihood of surviving a cancer diagnosis. Importantly, the benefits of high levels of fatty acids were not dependent on other risk factors like BMI, alcohol use or physical activity. Known as “healthy fats,” omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are essential for human health. They’re present in fatty fish, nuts and even some plant oils such as canola oil. But most Americans probably aren’t eating enough of these foods to reach the recommended amounts. That’s why many individuals turn to fish oil supplements. They’re one of the most popular dietary pills on the market and for good reason. Previous studies suggest omega-3 supplements can reduce the risk of developing high cholesterol and lower the risk of heart disease. But the decision to take the popular fish oil pills isn’t one-size-fits-all. In the present study, for example, the researchers found that high omega-3 levels could be associated with a slightly higher risk of prostate cancer. “For women, it’s an easy decision: Eat more omega-3,” said Kaixiong Ye, corresponding author of the study and an associate professor in UGA’s Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. Read More: UGA Today Article
